Ferrets

Expert Care for Your Ferret Family Member

At Advanced Animal Care ER, we understand that ferrets are curious, playful, and loving animals that require specialized care to live long, healthy lives. Whether you’re a first-time ferret owner or an experienced enthusiast, our team is dedicated to providing the best care for your ferret, from routine wellness exams to emergency treatments. We’re here to ensure that your ferret stays happy and healthy! 

What to Expect During Your Ferret's Visit:

When you bring your ferret to Advanced Animal Care ER, you can expect top-quality, compassionate care tailored to their specific needs. Here’s what to expect during an initial visit:

• Comprehensive Physical Exam: Our veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, checking your ferret’s overall health, including their teeth, ears, coat, and body condition.

• Behavior and Diet Review: Ferrets have unique needs, so we’ll discuss your ferret’s behavior, diet, and environment to ensure they are getting everything they need for optimal health.

• Diagnostic Testing: If necessary, we may recommend diagnostic tests such as bloodwork, fecal exams, or x-rays to detect any potential health concerns.

• Personalized Care Plan: Based on the results of the examination and diagnostic tests, we will provide a personalized care plan for your ferret, which may include medication, dietary adjustments, or lifestyle changes.

Common Ferret Health Concerns We Treat:

Ferrets are generally healthy pets, but they are susceptible to certain health issues. Some of the most common concerns we treat include:

• Adrenal Disease: A common condition in older ferrets, leading to hair loss, increased aggression, and changes in behavior.

• Insulinoma: A type of pancreatic tumor that can cause low blood sugar, leading to lethargy, seizures, and weakness.

• Ferret Flu: A viral illness that affects the respiratory system, leading to symptoms like sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge.

• Obesity: Ferrets can become overweight if their diet and activity levels are not properly managed.

• Dental Disease: Ferrets are prone to dental issues, such as tartar buildup and gum disease.

• Urinary Tract Issues: Ferrets can develop urinary tract infections or bladder stones, which may cause painful urination or blood in the urine.

Ferret Care FAQs: 

What kind of animal is a ferret?
A ferret is a domesticated carnivore, scientifically classified as Mustela putorius furo, a subspecies of the European polecat.

Are ferrets rodents?
No, ferrets are not rodents. They belong to the family Mustelidae, which includes weasels, otters, and minks.

What’s the difference between a weasel and a ferret?
Ferrets and weasels are both from the same family, but ferrets are domesticated animals, while weasels are wild. Ferrets are generally larger, with a more docile temperament, whereas weasels are wild, more aggressive, and have a sleeker body.

Are ferrets exotic pets? Will I need a permit to own one?
Ferrets are considered exotic pets in some areas. Depending on your location, you may need a permit to own a ferret. It's important to check local laws before getting one.

How can I find out if ferrets are legal in my state?
You can check with your local animal control or state wildlife department to confirm whether ferrets are legal pets in your area.

Can I have a baby ferret as a pet?
Yes, baby ferrets, called kits, can be raised as pets. They are social and curious, making them excellent companions. However, they require proper care and socialization.

How long do ferrets live?
Ferrets typically live between 6 to 10 years, though some may live even longer with proper care.

Is it hard to have a pet ferret?
Ferrets require a moderate level of care. They are social, curious, and active animals that need mental stimulation, proper nutrition, and a clean environment. They also require regular veterinary check-ups.

Are ferrets domesticated?
Yes, ferrets are domesticated animals, though they retain many of their wild instincts, such as a love for burrowing, hiding, and exploring.

Where does a ferret live in the house? Do they need their own space?
Ferrets are often kept in large cages with plenty of space to play, but they also need daily time outside the cage to explore. It's important to set up a safe, confined area where they can roam and play. Ferrets do need their own space for sleeping, so a cozy hammock or bed in their cage is a good idea.

What is the ferret diet like?
Ferrets are obligate carnivores, meaning they need a high-protein diet. A combination of high-quality ferret kibble and occasional raw meat (like chicken or turkey) is ideal. Avoid feeding them sugary or high-carb foods.

What do I need for a ferret bed and ferret litter?
Ferrets need a comfortable bed (such as a hammock or blanket) and a litter box that is easy to access and clean. You can use ferret-safe litter, such as paper-based litter, as many litters can be toxic or difficult for ferrets to use.

What are the different types of ferrets?
Some common ferret types include:

• Angora: Long, soft fur that requires regular grooming.

• Albino: White fur with red eyes.

• Black-footed: A wild species of ferret, endangered and not commonly kept as pets.

• Cinnamon: A reddish-brown coloration with a light underbelly.

• Black: A darker-colored ferret, often with a black or dark brown coat.

• Panda: A rare, bi-colored ferret with a white and black pattern.

What is a black-footed ferret, and why is it endangered?
The black-footed ferret is a wild species native to North America. It is endangered due to habitat loss, disease, and human activity. Conservation efforts are in place to protect them.

Do ferrets smell?
Ferrets have a natural musky odor, but with proper care and regular cage cleaning, their smell can be minimized. Descenting or neutering your ferret can help reduce odors.

Are ferrets smart? Can you train them?
Yes, ferrets are very intelligent and can be trained to do simple tricks, use a litter box, and interact with their owners. They respond well to positive reinforcement.

Can ferrets make cats or dogs sick?
While rare, ferrets can carry diseases like salmonella or parasites that can affect other pets. It’s important to keep ferrets separated from other animals and practice good hygiene.

What are ferret hairball symptoms?
Ferrets may occasionally vomit hairballs, especially if they groom themselves too much. Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, or a lack of appetite. Regular grooming can help reduce hairballs.

How can I prevent adrenal disease in my ferret?
Although the exact cause of adrenal disease is unknown, it’s thought to be linked to hormonal imbalances. Neutering or spaying your ferret at a young age can help reduce the risk.

What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure in ferrets?
Symptoms of heart failure in ferrets include labored breathing, coughing, lethargy, and weight loss. If your ferret shows these signs, it’s important to see a vet immediately.

Do ferrets carry diseases? Are ferrets hypoallergenic?
Ferrets can carry diseases like rabies, influenza, and parasites. Ferrets are not hypoallergenic and may trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.

Why do ferrets lose the hair on their tails?
Ferrets may lose hair on their tails due to stress, illness, or adrenal disease. If you notice significant hair loss, consult a veterinarian.

Can I get my ferret sick? Can my ferret get me sick?
Ferrets can catch colds, influenza, or even parasitic infections from humans. Similarly, they can transmit diseases like salmonella to humans. Good hygiene and proper care can help prevent this.

How do wellness and preventive care impact the health and well-being of my ferret?
Regular wellness checks help detect potential health issues early, prevent disease, and ensure that your ferret is living in optimal conditions. Preventive care is key to a long, healthy life.

What are some common conditions that ferrets can experience?

• Campylobacteriosis (a bacterial infection)

• Giardiasis (intestinal parasite)

• Influenza

• Rabies

• Ringworm

• Adrenal disease

• Insulinoma

• Ear infections

What vaccinations does a ferret need?
Ferrets should be vaccinated for canine distemper and rabies.

What are some signs and symptoms that something is wrong with my ferret?

• Not eating

• Fur changes (hair loss, unhealthy coat)

• Weight loss

• Change in waste

• Lethargy

• Labored breathing, wheezing, sneezing, or coughing

How soon should I bring my ferret to the veterinarian if they are not eating or drinking or if other habits have changed?
If your ferret is not eating or drinking, or showing signs of illness, it’s important to bring them in within 24-48 hours to avoid further complications.

How will a veterinarian be able to know if something is wrong with my ferret?
A veterinarian will perform a physical exam, ask about your ferret’s behavior and diet, and run diagnostic tests (like blood work or x-rays) to determine what’s wrong.

Why is it important to avoid self-diagnosing illnesses in my ferret?
Self-diagnosing can lead to incorrect treatments, which may harm your ferret. Always seek professional help for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment plan.

Why is early detection and diagnosis of illnesses in my ferret so important?
Early detection can prevent serious health problems, reduce the need for invasive treatments, and improve recovery chances. Ferrets can hide symptoms until conditions are severe, so proactive care is key.

Signs Your Ferret Needs Immediate Care:

If your ferret exhibits any of the following symptoms, it may need urgent care:

• Sudden weakness or lethargy

• Severe or persistent vomiting/diarrhea

• Excessive drooling

• Severe respiratory distress

• Blood in urine or stool

If you notice any of these signs, contact us immediately for emergency care.

How to Schedule an Appointment:

To schedule an appointment for your ferret, call Advanced Animal Care Emergency at 859-625-5678 Our team is here to provide the best care for your ferret family member.